Pompeii couple clung to wealth as cloud of volcanic ash rained down (2024)

A couple found in Pompeii desperately clung to their gold coins and jewellery and awaited their fate before meeting a lingering death from a fatal volcanic eruption, archaeologists have revealed.

The remains of a young man and an older woman found recently at the historic sitealmost 2,000 years after the disaster are providing clues to scientists as to who they were.

The bodies were found inside a small, makeshift bedroom in a villa that was undergoing reconstruction when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79AD.

Archaeologists believe the house, located at Regio IX, Insula 10 in the city, probably belonged to a politician named Aulus Rustius Verus, who enjoyed a grand living space.

The property also boasted a commercial bakery and laundry, suggesting the owners would have had accumulated some wealth.

The remains of a young man and an older woman found recently at the historic site of Pompeii almost 2,000 years after the disaster are providing clues to scientists as to who they were

The new remains have remained undiscovered for nearly 2,000 years

The skeletons were found with gold coins and jewellery suggesting they had wealth and status

At the point of the eruption, the man and woman found refuge in a small room as they waited for the rain of ash and debris to subside.

A number of objects were found inside the room, including a stool, a chest, a table with a marble top and a bronze candleabrum.

Read More New remains of victims of the Mount Vesuvius eruption in 79 AD are found in Pompeii

Of particular interest to historians is that the woman was found with gold, silver and bronze coins, as well as pearl earrings and other jewels.

Richard Bradley, chief creative officer of Lion TV, which has commissioned an episode of BBC series Pompeii: The New Dig to follow the archaeologists on their latest finds, described the discovery as 'poignant'.

Speaking to The Times, he said: 'For the archaeologists and for our filming team, no matter how often they confront this sort of thing, there is no getting away from the fact that these were real people who died in a terrible tragedy.'

He added that the objects found on the woman were particularly special.

'The pearl earrings are beautiful and it is rare to find people with gold coins in Pompeii,' Bradley said.

In the event however, neither jewels nor coins could save the pair.

The remains of the female victim had gold, silver and bronze Roman coins nearby

Scientists believe their deaths would have been slow and would have eventually succumbed to the overwhelming heat, toxic gas, and other volcanic matter coming their way

A number of objects were found inside the room, including a stool, a chest, a table with a marble top and a bronze candleabrum

They would have found themselves trapped in the room after volcanic rocks blocked the door - preventing them from escaping from the fast-moving cloud of ash and debris.

Scientists believe their deaths would have been slow and would have eventually succumbed to the overwhelming heat, toxic gas, and other volcanic matter coming their way.

Analysis of their bones in coming months should provide more detail as to whether they had a good diet and their status within the tragic Roman city.

Gabriel Zuchtriegel, the site director at Pompeii, said: 'The opportunity to analyse the invaluable anthropological data on the two victims ... allows us to recover a considerable amount of data on the daily life of ancient Pompeians.'

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The once-thriving city of Pompeii, near Naples, and the surrounding countryside was submerged by volcanic ash when Mount Vesuvius exploded.

It killed thousands of Romans who had no idea they were living beneath one of Europe's biggest volcanoes which buried the city in a thick layer of ash, preserving many of its residents and buildings.

The ancient city was not rediscovered until the 16th century and the excavation of the site began in 1738 and has continued ever since.

In recent years the site has seen a burst of archaeological activity aimed at halting decades of decay and neglect.

In April, archeologists uncovered remarkably preserved 'fresco' paintings on a wall at a former private residence along Via di Nola, one of Pompeii's longest streets.

One of the stunning artworks depicts Helen of Troy, a beautiful woman in Greek mythology, meeting Paris, prince of Troy, for the first time.

The frescos have been discovered in the 'black room', an 'imposing' banquet hall with elegant black walls at a former private residence along Via di Nola.

It's being called the black room because it was painted black, likely to mask soot from oil lamps that would have burnt.

Conversely, the room's mosaic floor is comprised of more than a million tiny and intricately arranged white tiles.

Pompeii couple clung to wealth as cloud of volcanic ash rained down (2024)

FAQs

Pompeii couple clung to wealth as cloud of volcanic ash rained down? ›

Pompeii couple clung to wealth as cloud of volcanic ash rained down. A couple found in Pompeii desperately clung to their gold coins and jewellery and awaited their fate before meeting a lingering death from a fatal volcanic eruption, archaeologists have revealed.

How did the volcanic ash preserve Pompeii? ›

Thus Pompeii remained buried under a layer of pumice stones and ash 19 to 23 feet (6 to 7 metres) deep. The city's sudden burial served to protect it for the next 17 centuries from vandalism, looting, and the destructive effects of climate and weather.

How many people died at Pompeii? ›

When Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, the devastation it caused was unprecedented. Around 2,000 people died in Pompeii and 300 are known to have died in Herculaneum, however, the entire death toll could have been around 16,000.

What happened to Pompeii after the eruption? ›

The area of the city became a large quarry of materials (marbles, stone blocks and lead), as is clear from the removal of the marble coating of the Suburban Baths, in the Forum and many dwellings, the disappearance of marbles and of stone blocks from the seating in the theatres and the Amphitheatre, as well as the ...

How quickly was Pompeii destroyed? ›

Mount Vesuvius destroyed the city of Pompeii in two days (approximately 25 hours), quickly burying the city in volcanic ash, well preserving that brutal moment as a snapshot of life in a Roman city.

How did the ash freeze the people in Pompeii? ›

When the ash from the eruption of Mount Vesuvius covered them, it formed a protective shell around their bodies. When the skin and tissue eventually decayed, they left voids with the preserved skeletal remains inside.

What did the ash do to the people of Pompeii? ›

Next came a series of “pyroclastic surges,” during which turbulent masses of hot ash and lava obliterated any remaining people and structures. Researchers agree that the majority of Pompeii victims died during this stage of the eruption.

Why did Pompeii victims turn to stone? ›

The bodies of these victims remained in the same position as when the pyroclastic flow hit them and, being covered by calcified layers of ash, the form of their bodies was preserved even after the biological material decomposed.

What famous person died at Pompeii? ›

Pliny the Elder was in charge of the fleet within the Bay of Naples, who tragically died during the eruption. Pliny the Younger's letters recounting the destruction to Cornelius Tacitus is the only firsthand documentation regarding the event.

Did Pompeii have any warning? ›

Before the eruption even started, there were numerous tremors in the days prior, warning the area of the destruction to come. But due to the city already enduring numerous earthquakes throughout its time, most of the citizens merely brushed it off.

How tall were Pompeii people? ›

By studying the remaining bones of Pompeii, archaeologists have estimated that the average height for men was 1.67metrres and 1.54metres for women, which is actually quite similar to nearby cities nowadays. Their teeth were said to be very healthy for ancient times, which strongly due to their diet.

Does anyone live in Pompeii now? ›

If you mean the original city of Pompeii which was buried in AD 79, then no, the site is too fragile for people to live there. There is a modern town of Pompeii which can be incredibly busy and hot during peak tourist season. However, there is a beautiful cathedral and a park in the centre.

Could Pompeii erupt again? ›

Could It Erupt Again? Yes! Mount Vesuvius is considered an active volcano that sits on top of an extremely deep layer of magma—154 miles into the earth.

What does Pompeii look like today? ›

Today, about a third of Pompeii is still underground. The portion of the city that has been unearthed is closely guarded but open to visitors. In 1997, the city was named a UNESCO world heritage site, granting it even more protection. Mere miles away, Mount Vesuvius also remains.

Why didn't the people of Pompeii leave? ›

They did not have the means to escape

Finally, many Pompeians did not even have the means to escape. Most people lived in small, modest houses, and did not have access to means of transportation such as horses or chariots.

Did anyone escape Pompeii by boat? ›

Some were from Pompeii, and they fled before or during the early phases of the eruption. The earthquakes and tremors that came before the famous eruption were warning signs enough to cause those smart enough to leave the city altogether, either by ship or by horse.

How did the Pompeii bodies stay preserved? ›

The bodies of these victims remained in the same position as when the pyroclastic flow hit them and, being covered by calcified layers of ash, the form of their bodies was preserved even after the biological material decomposed.

How are they preserving Pompeii? ›

But Pompeii has attracted the best archaeological conservationists from around the world. In 2012, a 10-year project began installing protective roofs, removing existing moisture and researching the chemical structure of ancient plasters. There is also a moratorium on new archaeological excavations.

How does volcanic ash preserve things? ›

A constant and rapid fall of volcanic ash from a large eruption is ideal for preserving what exists upon the land at the time of deposition. It can bury them intact without moving them and without completely crushing or burning them.

Why is Pompeii such a well preserved site? ›

Pompeii was buried largely by a thick layer of volcanic ash and lapilli and Herculaneum disappeared under pyroclastic surges and flows. These sites have been progressively excavated and made accessible to the public since the mid-18th century.

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